of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. The elevation is 354 feet. In 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. The following information is provided for citations. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. Still, Houston did not have a railroad. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. Vestiges of the During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. miles. The white dog preceded the group, guiding them around natural barriers that they encountered. The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. These "general stores" sold a wide variety of goods including hats, boots, shoes, hardware, cutlery, saddles, piece goods, bonnets, jewelry and groceries. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Land for Sale. It should be noted however, that in comparing census data for SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. seats. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. You are the visitor to this page. In 1905 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad came to Houston. Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. 1860 slaveholder. Rev. without a stamped number. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. Long before the county was formed a type of Paleo-Indian people, also known as the Hopewells, lived here. party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. All rights reserved. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. List of plantations in Mississippi. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. It was the fourth-largest in the state before it went out of Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention Egypt was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, south of Okolona, but was an important trade center in the 1850s. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Nevertheless, Chickasaw Co had a number of churches. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. A county welfare program Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt.
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